Friday, September 25, 2009

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lesson 9: Leaf with a Turnover

The Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons here on Needle 'n Thread are drawing to a close! Lesson 9 is the final lesson for the sampler, featuring a shaded leaf with a turned tip.

For those just joining in, you can find the rest of these lessons listed under Long and Short Stitch Lessons in the "Editor's Floss" in the right hand column.

I've really enjoyed putting together this series, but I have to admit, this last lesson is not everything I wanted it to be. My stitching skills seem to be a bit "off" lately, and I feel as if I'm rushing everything I do. Long and short stitch is a technique that shouldn't be rushed. This leaf demonstrates this point really well!

So I'd like to encourage you to play a bit with the shading. You don't have to follow my instructions to the letter. If you've been following along here for the last eight lessons, then you are ready to play a bit with shading, to try to get the effect you want.

All that being said, let's move on to the lesson!

Materials: You'll need your sampler in a hoop or frame, focusing on the center section of the left side of the square, where you'll find element #8, a leaf with a turned-up tip. Small, sharp scissors are a must in all hand embroidery, and you'll probably want a pencil nearby, too, for drawing in your stitch direction lines. For needles, use #9 or #10 crewel, and finally, you will need the following colors of DMC stranded cotton: 469 (dk green); 471 (med. green); 472 (med-lt green); and 613 (pale green).

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Begin by marking in your stitch direction lines. Just as we did with the other leaf lessons, your stitch direction points to the "growth point" on the leaf, towards the base of the leaf (which is at the top of the image) and the stem.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Split stitch only around the sides of the leaf using 613, leaving the turn-over part alone for now. Don't outline any part of the turn-over at all at this point. Then work long and short stitch on the right side of the leaf, using 613. Notice that, at the base of the leaf, by the stem, a larger area is filled in with long and short stitch. I've actually worked two layers of L&S stitches in that area, using 613.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Using 472, fill in a small area of medium-light green at the base of the leaf, working into the layers of color already there. Notice that I haven't taken the medium-light green all the way up the side of the leaf - it fills part of the base, and ends about half way up the side of the leaf.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Switch to the medium green (471), and continue filling the leaf. Work the color into the 472 layer, and up to the center vein. Then moving up the side of the leaf, work a layer of the color into the palest green (613).

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


You can see here how the medium green (471) fills the remaining area at the base of the leaf, near the stem, up to the central vein, and then works into the pale green at the top of the leaf, leaving some space towards the center vein.

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Now work the darkest green (469) into that empty space on the right side of the leaf, filling to the center vein of the leaf. Fanning the stitches around to keep your stitch direction consistent, continue filling with the dark green across the base line on the turn-over.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


At this point, I switched back to the medium green (471), and began to fill the left side of the leaf.

Here's where you can play a bit with your shading. If you want, you can mirror the other side of the leaf, keeping the layers of color the same on both sides of the leaf. You could also continue with the darkest green on the left side of the leaf, and then work a layer of medium, then light. Be adventurous!

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


After stitching that much of the medium green on the left side of the leaf, I began to notice that I did not much care for my color placement. However, the only way to overhaul the whole leaf would be to take much of what I had already done out. I decided not to do that.

Still, in looking at the leaf at this point, I could see that there was one spot where I could make a minor adjustment without much effort - the corner area on the right side of the leaf, just under the turn-over. I did not like the drastic change from pale green to dark green, and I didn't like the pale green covering that corner.

What to do?

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I brought the dark green up, just outside the corner of the turnover, and just beyond the end of the pale green stitching.

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Angling my needle very low, so as to slide under the stitches already there, I put it between the stitches there, and drew it through. The needle was almost lying down directly on the fabric - just about horizontal to it - so that the thread would slide into the fabric at a long angle, rather than simply going straight down into the fabric and stitches already there, which would be very noticeable.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


In this way, I took the dark green around the corner below the turnover, on the right side of the leaf. You can't really tell which are the properly done long and short stitches here and which are the "tucked in" stitches in dark green, can you?

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


After that was corrected, I moved back over the left side of the leaf and finished the medium green. (In the photo above, I have the leaf turned, so it actually looks like the right side of the leaf....)

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Next, I switched to 472, and layered in some medium-light green.

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Finally, I filled the rest of this side of the leaf with 613, the pale green.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Taking the darkest green (469), I worked a stem stitch vein down the middle of the leaf, and along the right side of the stem. Again, above, my work was turned so that the right side of the leaf is actually in the lower part of the picture.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


I left the stem at that point, to finish it up later. Now, let's turn our attention to the turn-over.

The turn-over is going to be satin stitched, using the medium-light green (472). Begin by split-stitching all around the turn-over. You can also draw in your stitch direction lines if you wish. The stitches are going to span the width of the turn-over, just slightly pointing down towards the leaf, as you can see in the photo above.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


After outlining the turn-over with split stitch, fill in the center with some long straight stitches, going perpendicular to your stitch direction lines. This will serve as a very light padding under the satin stitch, and will help to lift the turn-over up above the rest of the leaf.

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Beginning in the center of the turn-over, satin stitch over the split stitch outline, from the center to the right side (towards the leaf).

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Then move back to the center of the turn-over, and satin stitch up to the tip of the turn-over.

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I finished the stem with medium green (471), filling in the remaining area of the stem with stem stitch.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Then, picking up the dark green (469) again, I worked a small straight stitch at theh tip of each of the little points on the sides of the leaf.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


You can see the dark green straight stitch tucked under the points on the left side of the leaf...

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


... and also on the right side of the leaf.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Congratulations! You've finished the final element on the Long and Short Stitch sampler!

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


This is the finished sampler, as far as the long and short stitch elements are concerned.

If this is a sampler you want to keep, you could stitch around each box in your favorite line stitch, and then fill the center area with your own long and short stitch motif. How about a monogram? The first monogram alphabet on this page would look terrific in long and short stitch!

If you're looking for the rest of the long and short stitch lessons, please check the index for them. They're all listed there!

You can find the PDF for this particular lesson here:

Long and Short Stitch Shading, Lesson 9: Leaf with a Turned Tip

I hope you've enjoyed this series on long and short stitch shading! Now... any suggestions for a new series?!

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Friday, September 18, 2009

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lesson 8: A Simple Flower

Moving along in the Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons series, we've arrived at Lesson 8, which is a very simple flower.

If you're just joining in on this series of lessons on long and short stitch, you can "catch up" by checking out the index of long and short stitch shading lessons, where you'll find links to each lesson so far.

The lessons are arranged incrementally, going from basic filling with long and short stitch to filling more complex shapes. The entire series is for beginners in this embroidery technique, and once you've worked your way through it, I'm hoping that you'll have a bit more confidence in using long and short stitch as a filling technique in your embroidery projects.

For Lesson 8, we'll be working on the small flower located in the center of the base of the sampler. Note that the point is not necessarily to achieve a "dimensional" effect - this is a simple, flat flower - but once you've stitched it, you should have no trouble translating the lesson into more challenging flowers.

For your materials, you'll need the sampler in a hoop or frame, scissors, #9 or #10 crewel needles (embroidery needles), and the following colors of DMC stranded embroidery floss: 471 (medium green), 469 (dark green), Ecru, 225 (light pink), 223 (dark rose), and 814 (dark burgundy).

As in the previous lessons, the stitching is done with one strand.

Most of the procedures in this lesson do not need to be explained in thorough detail, as you have already experienced them in the previous lessons. Also, the flower is a series of five repeats, so the lesson will only focus in detail on creating one petal and one leaf, although you will see photos of the flower develop.

NOTE: There are different ways to approach stitching something like this. I went one petal at a time, in order to show you a complete petal. You can also stitch each layer of the all the petals at one time, progressing from the outside of all the petals, to the middle layer of color in all the petals, and finally to the inside tip of all the petals. Following such an approach may help you on two accounts: 1. it may save you time by not having to change back and forth to different colors of threads; 2. it may help you keep your layers of color shading uniform as you move from one petal to the next.

Procedure:

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


The first parts of the flower that will be stitched are the little leaves that jut out between the petals. Feel free to draw your stitch directions inside these little leaves. Your stitches should point towards the "growth point" of the little leaves, which will be the center point where the flower petal lines merge together.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Using one strand of 471 (medium green), split stitch around the outside of the leaf.

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Beginning in the middle of the leaf (the tip), over the split stitch line, fill the leaf in color 471, stitching long and short stitches from the center to one edge, then from the center to the opposite edge of the leaf. This is the same long and short stitch technique we have been using all along.

Your stitches should fill most of the leaf, leaving only a bit in the center and down at the tip empty.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Switch to 469 (dark green), and, coming up into the first layer of medium green, fill the rest of the leaf with the dark green.

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The first leaf will look something like this. Following the same procedure, finish all five leaves.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


The leaves are relatively tiny, so it won't take too long to stitch them all.

A note here about beginning with the leaves. In this type of needlepainting, it is common to begin with the part of the design that is farthest away from you or that is tucked behind other parts of the design. While some books and some designers don't always insist on this point, I think it does help to achieve a more dimensional and realistic effect in needlepainting, to start with the parts of the design that are farther away and behind other parts of the design. In this way, the "painting" seems to build up, one layer on the next.

In this little design of this flat and simple flower, it probably does not make that much of a difference, but as you progress to more complex designs, it will make a difference! Especially with elements like hair, feathers, animal fur, etc., it is important to work the layers from the farthermost layer to the closest layer, in relation to viewer.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


For the petals, begin with Ecru and split stitch a line from the inside tip of the green leaf, around the top of the petal, to the inside tip of the next green leaf. Essentially, you are stitching only the arch of the petal, not the area where the petals are touching.

Draw in your stitch direction as shown above. Your stitches will slant towards the inside tip of the petal.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Following the same techniques learned before and still using Ecru, begin in the middle of the arch of the petal, and work the long and short stitch from the middle to one side, then from the middle to the other side of the petal. You will fill up most of the petal - about two-thirds the length of the petal, leaving only about a one-third arch area empty.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Switch to the light pink thread (225), and fill in practically all of the remaining petal, fanning your stitches out in the same fashion you learned in previous lessons.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Leave a tiny bit of space just at the tip of the petal.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Switching now to the dark rose (223), work in a few small fanned stitches right at the tip of the petal. It's easy to work one in the center and one at each side, then to add a tiny stitch in the spaces between - five stitches in all.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Continue to fill the petals in the same manner. Remember that you do not have to end every thread. When you're finished with a color but still have plenty of thread left, bring your threaded needle to the front of the fabric, away from your stitching area. You can then pick up the color on the next part of the design, when needed.

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Continue working your way around the little flower...

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... until all the petals are filled.

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Now, using dark rose (223), stitch one long stitch, bringing your needle up at the inside tip of each green leaf, and taking it down in the center of the flower. The stitch should lie in between each petal. This will help distinguish the individual petals.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Now, you can switch to dark burgundy (814) and work a few random French knots in the center of the flower. If you want to use a different color - like yellow - feel free to do so! The darker yellow (3855) might look better than this dark burgundy.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


It was hard to get a good shot of the flower with the French knots.

Long & Short Stitch Shading Lessons on www.needlenthread.com


Here's a shot of the sampler up to this point! And only one more lesson to go!

Enjoy stitching your little flower, and next week, we'll tackle the final leaf.

Here's the PDF version of Lesson 8:

Long and Short Stitch Shading: Lesson 8, a Simple Flower

As always, feel free to leave a comment down below if you have any questions about this lesson!

Have a terrific weekend!

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Thursday, September 10, 2009

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lesson 7: More Complex Leaf

It's time for Lesson 7 in the Long and Short Stitch Shading series here on Needle 'n Thread! In this lesson, we'll be working element #6, the leaf in the center right side of the sampler.

If you've just popped in, you can find the rest of these lessons on long and short stitch in the Long and Short Stitch Lesson Index. We're working incrementally through a small sampler in order to practice filling and shading with long and short stitch.

In today's lesson, the leaf that we're working is pointind downwards, and it has some little spikes on its outer edge. We're going to be working from a dark edge to a lighter center. Other than the shape and the direction of the color changes, the concepts are much the same as those used in Lesson 6, where we stitched a simple flat leaf shape. We'll be cutting in a bit of color for shadows on this leaf, but I think you'll find, overall, that this leaf is fairly simple if you've already worked the flat leaf in Lesson 6.

For this lesson, you will need the following colors of DMC stranded cotton: 469 (dk green); 471 (med. green); 472 (med-lt green); 613 (pale green); 3012 (med. olive green) and 814 (burgundy)

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


Split stitch the outline of the leaf. To do this, you can use 469 (dk green). I used 613 (pale green) because I was planning different color placement, originally. If you are afraid you won't cover your split stitch line completely, use the dark green because it's the color on the outside of this leaf. If you don't generally have problems with the outside edge, it really won't matter which green you use for the split stitch outline.

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Draw in your directional lines and your shade spaces. I'm afraid I made another mess with my pencil lines, so here's a cleaned up version so you can get a better idea of where to sketch in your lines!

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The dark purple lines are stitch direction and the green spotted lines indicate shade changes.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


Beginning with the darkest green (469) and working on the left side of the leaf, stitch in directional lines for the outer edge of the leaf. Fill in between the directional lines with long and short stitch, in the same manner covered in previous lessons.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


As the stitch direction changes, the stitches "fan out" a bit - that is, they are closer together on the inside of the leaf, and slightly farther apart on the outside of the leaf. Notice that there is some tiny space there between the stitches next to the split stitch line. This won't be noticeable at all, because the "fanning" out of these stitches isn't that extreme. If, however, you notice that, in fanning your stitches out so that they lie in the correct direction, there is a noticeable space between your stitches at the split stitch line, take a small stitch over the line (forming a "short stitch") to cover up the split stitch line. Tucking in a little stitch here and there to fill a gap is not only fine, but it's often quite necessary!

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


Work long and short stitch in dark green around the outside edge of the leaf, filling it in completely. Your long stitches may be as long as a quarter inch here.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


On some parts of the leaf, where the little spike sticks out, you can take one stitch from the tip of the spike and completely cover the split stitch line with it (it will run in the same direction as the split stitch line, so you'll basically be stitching a straight stitch from the tip of the spike on top of the split stithch line to cover it up.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


After you've finished the dark green all around the left side of the leaf, change your thread to medium green, 471. This will be your second layer of color. Remember to go deep into the first layer as you stitch, and to alter where you start your stitches, so that the starting points don't create a line on the leaf.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


Here's the stitch direction again.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


And here's the completed second layer. Once you finish the second layer, switch threads to med-light green (472) and stitch the third shade of color towards the center of the leaf, leaving room for one more shade.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


As you get to the base of the leaf with the third layer, you will probably be running into the center vein. That's ok. In this area, which is slightly crowded, you can take the third layer of color all the way in to the center vein. This is the circled part in the photo above.

On this leaf, you want to keep your central vein area as neat as possible, and you want all your stitches to meet, if possible. Although you will be stitching a vein as you did in Lesson 6, the vein on this leaf is not as thick.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


This is what the leaf should look like after stitching the third shade of green. Now, switch your thread to the palest green 613. This is the color you will use to fill in the center of the leaf.

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Notice in the photo above that I "cut in" some small stitches in 613, into the stitches that have already met the center vein at the base of the leaf. This is to lighten up that area, so that the color change does not seem so drastic.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


Finish filling the center area with 613, taking your stitches all the way to the vein line in the center of the leaf. Once you've finished filling the center with 613, change your thread again to color 3012. In the very center of the leaf, where 613 meets the vein line, "cut in" some tiny stitches in 3012, to create a shadow along the vein line.

I'm not sure if "cutting in" is a legitimate term. That's what I call it when a few tiny stitches are being added to an area where the color is already stitched in. So, basically, you're splitting stitches that are already there - you don't have any filling space left, so you're just adding these tiny stitches into the stitches already there.

You've pretty much finished the left side of the leaf, so now it's time to move to the right side.

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Again, stitch in directional lines with dark green, 469.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


Fill in the dark green in long and short stitch on the outside edge, from the tip all the way to the base. Make sure you cover the base split stitch line.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


Now, switch to color 471 again, and stitch the next layer of color. When you finish the second layer, it should look something like the leaf in the photo above.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


Now, you're going to switch directly to the palest green (613), skipping the light green layer. Fill to the center, with the exception of a small area, as shown in the photo above. Change your thread to medium olive green (3012) and fill in the remaining area.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


You can also "cut in" some tiny stitches of 3012, all the way up the vein line towards the tip, as shown in the photo above.

Once you finish filling in a bit of a shadow next to the vein, take your thread to the base of the leaf, coming up in the center on the vein, and work a long split stitch line along the vein in 3012, to help define the center of the leaf. The "vein" you are now stitching should not extend all the way to the tip.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


For the stem, I split stitched around the edges in 3012, and then satin stitched in the same color all the way down to where the stem meets the leaf. As the stem narrows, the satin stitches become very tiny.

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


This is the leaf so far. The stem is a bit too large for the leaf, methinks!

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


Now, to make the leaf pop out a bit, I took the burgundy (814), and stitched a tiny straight stitch in burgundy on the inside edge of each spike on the leaf. This may look better in a darker brown, but I used the burgundy since it is on our color list. If you have a darker brown on hand and want to use it instead, feel free to do so!

Long and Short Stitch Shading Lessons on needlenthread.com


Ta-dum! You've finished Lesson 7! Only two more lessons to go!!

If you want to visit the other lessons in this series, go to the Long and Short Stitch Lessons index, where you'll find the whole list of lessons so far, including one with three videos demonstrating long and short stitch.

If you're following along with the lessons so far, you can add your photos to the Needle 'n Thread flickr group if you would like feedback on your progress.

And, finally, here's a PDF version of this lesson, if you'd like to print it out:

Lesson 7: Long and Short Stitch Shading - a More Complex Leaf (PDF)

Enjoy the lesson! Feel free to ask any questions or add comments below!

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