Saturday, July 29, 2006

Embroidery Pattern: Pretty Daisies

Here's a simple flower embroidery pattern. The design is suitable for different line stitches. It could be outlined in one color, or several colors. This would be a good pattern for beginners to get some practice outlining around curves. Try a variety of line stitches - stem stitch, couching, whipped back stitch or running stitch - to create a textured look, as well as to get in some good practice on a pretty pattern. This would look nice centered in the middle of a hand towel. Any other ideas on how to use it? Feel free to share!



Click on the design for a larger image. Then right click on the larger image to save it to your desktop.

Do you like this pattern? Would you like to see more of the same? What types of patterns are you particularly interested in? Please let me know!

For more hand embroidery patterns, please click here.

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Monday, July 17, 2006

Floss & Thread Organization & Storage, Part II

How do you store your embroidery threads? Earlier, I looked at three different systems (you can read about them here). Here are a couple other ideas that you might want to look at for storing your own stash.

Just to clarify, I'm not promoting one system of thread organization and storage absolutely over any other. I use a combination of methods. When I'm working on a particular project, I can't tote my whole stash around, so take out what I need and make it easily accessible. But how to organize a whole stash seems to be a perplexing question, since, in my opinion, there doesn't seem to be one "perfect" system.

  • File-A-Floss System: I haven’t tried this one yet, personally, but I’ve read some reviews on it. If anyone has anything particular to add about it, I’d love to hear from you! The concept: a very pretty box (there are apparently five designs to choose from), in which brass rods are extended. Your floss goes in bags with hanger tabs (? I think?) on which you can write the number, and then these are hung on the brass rods. This looks like a good system, but according to customers who have bought it, it has one particular drawback, which is that the individual boxes cannot hold more than 100 skeins of floss. If you’re like me, your stash is probably considerably larger than that. BUT – think about it! – the boxes are relatively small, so if they hold 100 skeins of floss in such a small space, and look good to boot, I’d think that would be ok. You’d have to invest in a few boxes if you have a large stash. And you’d probably have to label the outside of the boxes into some sort of category. The other drawback with this one from what I can see is that it doesn’t allow for other types of threads aside from the regular skeins of DMC-type embroidery floss. If you have, then, thread on spools (some of the Au Ver a Soie silks come on spools), this probably wouldn’t be the best storage system. One thing this system has over every other idea for organization that I’ve seen is that it has “looks” appeal – arranged on a shelf, the boxes would be rather nice-looking.

  • Thread Tux: All I can say on this one is that “packaging is everything” – the idea behind it is basically (again) the zip-lock bag. In this case, the bags are narrow and long like a skein of embroidery floss. The only major differences in this system are: 1. the place where you write the floss number is shaped like the front of a tuxedo, and there are four different “colors” to choose from for this space, so that you can “color code” your types of floss. 2. The shape of the bags – long and narrow, to accommodate one skein of floss. 3. The hole. Each bag has a little hole in it, right below the zip-lock (and right above the “bow tie” on the tuxedo). Through this little hole, you feed the end of your skein of floss, so that you can pull your floss out without opening the bag. This assumes, of course, that your floss will feed out perfectly. The idea is that you just slip the new skein into the bag, and feed the loose end out of this little hole. I don’t know about other people, but I don’t always have great success pulling the loose end on the skein. Sometimes, there’s a hitch, and I have to take the sleeves off and rewind the whole thing. So those are the sell points on Thread Tux. I’m not really impressed for the money. For individual projects, perhaps these might be useful, but why not just invest in the larger zip-locks that can hold a couple skeins?

  • EZ Bobs: Now, I like these little guys. I use them for hand-held kumihimo disks. The concept: these are donut-shaped plastic bobbins. There’s a hole in the middle of them, and the outside, when opened, is shaped something like a yo-yo. You wind your thread around the core, and turn the plastic in, so that it closes and covers up the thread. Of course, you leave a little tail hanging out. They aren’t a bad idea for thread, and if you had a permanent workspace and a doweled cabinet to put them in, they might be a neat idea. BUT… (there’s always a but, isn’t there?) I’m not sure I’d like the idea of feeding good threads through them when they’re closed. I haven’t had any problems with thread snagging, though, so perhaps it wouldn’t make a difference. The other drawback is that you can’t see the thread, really, when they are closed (except for the little tail). You can write on the outside of the bobbin with a permanent marker to indicate the color, but then you’re stuck using that bobbin for that color. Oh – another neat thing – the individual bobbins lock together when you stack them. Again, this is something that might be great for when you’re working on an individual project. I can’t see storing a whole stash of thread on them, especially when you’ve got specialty threads and such to store as well.

So those are the thread storage and organization systems that I’m familiar with. Which do I use? Some of the above, and none of the above! For my whole stash, I’ve “invested in” (and it wasn’t a large investment, relatively speaking) the little plastic tool cabinets that you can find in the tool section at Walmart. These are small, multi-sized, multi-colored cabinets, all with drawers about as deep as the length of a skein of floss. The drawers are two widths of drawers, and, depending on the cabinet, 16 – 30 drawers in each cabinet. The cabinets aren’t big – they can easily fit on bookshelves. You can also stack them on top of each other on a work table. I have cotton flosses in green cabinets, silks and linens in red cabinets, and gold (metal threads) in the yellow cabinets. The metal threads are kept as well in acid-free plastic bags, or acid-free tissue, and then placed in the drawers. I have six cabinets in all, storing a stash of about 300 – 400 skeins of cotton, 200+ of silk and linen, and a bit of gold. I also can store spools, balls of cotton, hanks, etc., in the drawers. I also have a cabinet to hold notions – pins & needles, wood kumihimo bobbins and weights, cording, various scissors, pens, pounce, tambour needles, punch needle handles, etc. So all my “stuff” fits very easily into these cabinets, and they all fit easily onto bookshelves in my work room, or I can put them out on a table when conducting class.

I organize the threads by colors – dark blues, medium blues, light blues, etc. So each drawer actually has several different ‘numbers’ of floss in them. The drawers are clear (more or less) so from the outside, you can see which color group is in which drawer.

There is, really, a drawback (there’s always a but!). The backs of these cabinets are open. This doesn’t pose a problem when the cabinets are on a shelf, but in transporting the cabinets, it does. While the drawers don’t fall out (although they will open if you tip the cabinet forward), the stuff inside could fall out the back. So I’ve found a solution. I’ve covered the backs with matte board for now.
Obviously, when working on a particular project, you don’t want to tote a cabinet of floss around. I select my colors and put them in individual zip lock bags. I’ve found that sometimes I like them on a ring, and sometimes I don’t. Once I’m in the middle of stitching, I use a tray from my sewing basket to set the threads that I’m working with in.

And, last but not least, when I’m finished with an embroidery session, I put the individual threads back in the bags with the rest of their particular colors. This way, I avoid those unruly balls of floss that just have to be thrown away after a while.

Read Part I, which covers other thread systems, here.

That’s what I do. What do YOU do? Please share your storage tips and tricks with the rest of us!
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Sunday, July 16, 2006

Embroidery Tools & Accessories

Embroidery accessories include the tools of the trade. Here, you'll find comments and reviews on organizational methods and systems, on different tools that you could have on hand (and where to find them), and all the peripheral paraphernalia that goes along with embroidery.

Here's my list so far of accessories and organizational tools for embroidery. The list will undoubtedly expand:


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Discount Embroidery Supplies and Kits

 
If you're looking for a discount on embroidery kits, etc., I just visited a website where everything's going 40% off. They have some gorgeous kits and neat accessories...

I was disappointed to see that Jenny June is going out of business. This website (attached to their "real" store) offers some beautiful kits and excessories. If you've ever seen the Roseworks embroidery kits (out of South Africa), then you know what I mean by beautiful. Anyway, they don't have a whole lot of stuff left in stock, though you will still find some books, fabric (limited supply), and several kits (mostly instructions and marked fabric, without the threads) still available.

Many of the kits that are available are suited to beginners, although several are good for the intermediate to advanced embroiderer. There are all kinds of categories - general surface embroidery, crewel, stumpwork, etc.

What I especially liked about Jenny June is that the things they offered were "pretty" - their website was a fun place to browse through beautiful embroidery goods. I found their prices a little high - just slightly over the standard prices for similar stuff. But with the 40% discount they are offering now, you can get some good deals. A little drawback is that the shipping time is up the 30 days, since they are in the middle of restructuring their store. It doesn't hurt, though, to see what's left in stock, especially if you are looking for some fun and easy kits to enjoy!

Visit Jenny June Fancy Work before they close for good!

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Saturday, July 15, 2006

Ecclesiastical & Church Embroidery Patterns: Crosses

 
In Christian churches, the Cross is the dominant symbol. Throughout the ages, crosses have been used to adorn all kinds of ecclesiastical and church embroidery. While a cross can be simple enough to draw, the embroiderer often looks for ways to tastefully embellish the symbol. Here's a collection of cross patterns for the hand embroiderer. They can be used not only on church goods, but also on personal family items, from Bible covers to baptismal gowns.

Click on the individual cross to view a larger image. Right click on the larger image to save it to your computer. You can rescale the image to any size you want once you save it to your computer. If you don't know how to rescale in a graphics program, print the image and shrink or enlarge it on a photocopier.

Most of these crosses lend themselves easily to goldwork and all of them are suitable for filling or outlines using silk or any other embroidery thread.














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Buttonhole Stitch & Various Uses

 
Buttonhole stitch (or blanket stitch) can be used a number of ways in hand embroidery. It is frequently used in cutwork, in free style embroidery, in needlepainting, in needle lace, in crewel work, and the list could go on!

Distinction: The stitch I'm talking about here is, according to some, properly called a "blanket stitch." You see it frequently on the edges of thick blankets, especially those made out of fleece today. The proper buttonhole stitch has an extra little loop in it, so that a tiny knot is formed at the edge. When executed neatly, this stitch (called a "tailor's buttonhole") forms a tight row of knots on the edge, great for pieces that would take a lot of wear around the buttonhole stitching.

But for all practical purposes, in regular embroidery, it's the blanket stitch that's used as the buttonhole stitch. Here's how you execute the buttonhole stitch, and some ways that the buttonhole stitch is frequently used in embroidery.

First of all, the stitch itself:

Buttonhole Stitch: When you use the buttonhole stitch, you want the rope-like edge created by the stitch to line the outside of whatever design you are doing. So if your border is on the base of your design, your stitches will be worked in the direction shown in the diagram on the left here. You begin at the base of the design, at A. Your needle comes up from the back of the fabric, and goes down at B. When you bring your needle back up at C, make sure the working thread is underneath your needle, as shown. You can space your stitches out, depending on the effect you want. If you're planning on cutting around the area stitched (as you would with cutwork or with a scalloped edge), you would keep your stitches right next to each other. In other techniques, you can spread your stitches out to create a different "look" (for example, as a decorative edging in crazy quilting - see below). To finish, you anchor the thread by taking your needle down over the loop you formed when you came up in front of the needle at C. Basically, you're just going to go down right next to C, and anchor your working thread.


Buttonhole Stitch used as decorative edges


So that's the basic stitch. It's relatively easy to work. You can change the direction of the stitch (placing the twisted edge, for example, at the top of the area you are covering) very easily. You just want to make sure that your needle is always brought up in front of your working thread.

There are several different ways that buttonhole stitch can be used. In cutwork, it's used to create a firm edge so that excess fabric can be cut away. For example, if you wanted to stitch a scalloped design on the edge of a collar of a little girl's dress, you would stitch buttonhole scallops, like the ones below. Then you would cut the excess fabric carefully away, leaving just the scalloped edge.

There are a couple things you want to achieve when you make buttonhole scallops - the correct angle on your stitches (the green lines mark the stitch direction), and a solid scallop (otherwise, you risk frayed fabric). In the image above, note that the scallops are padded with a rather thick layer of outline or stem stitch. The padding could actually be any stitches - plain old straight stitch will do fine. The scallops don't have to be heavily padded, but it's a good idea to supply some padding.


Above is an example of how buttonhole stitch could be used to edge a design in cutwork. In this example, the inside material has already been cut and turned back. This is normal to do when working with shapes made of straight lines. For this particular example, what has happened before the buttonhole stitch was begun is this: the shape (a rectangle) was marked on the fabric. Then, within the shape, the fabric was cut from corner to corner, like an X. The cut fabric was then turned under, and tacked down by a running stitch. The buttonhole stitch is being worked over the running stitch. When it is complete, the excess fabric on the back (from the turn-under) will be carefully cut away.

When working with curves and stronger designs, you would outline your edges with a running stitch. You wouldn't cut any fabric away at first. Then you'd carefully and snuggly buttonhole the edge of the design, over your running stitches (which not only guide the stitcher, but also provide support along the edge). Once your buttonhole stitching is complete, you would very carefully cut away the excess fabric. Do this from the front of the fabric, so that you can see the prominent twisted edge on the buttonhole stitching. If you do it from the back, you risk snipping that edge.

Buttonhole Wheels or Eyelets: Here, the buttonhole stitch is being worked around in a circular shape. This is effective in white work, when creating eyelets (shapes that have the center cut away), and it is equally effective in surface embroidery for stitching little flowers and such. You can space your stitches farther apart for flowers and such, but with eyelets in cutwork, you want to keep them close. Below is another example of how buttonhole wheels can be used. The example below was taken from one of my student's samplers.



Buttonhole Shading: You can also use the buttonhole stitch as a filling stitch. By changing the shade of your thread as you progress, you can achieve a nice "needle-painted" effect. However, the buttonhole stitch, because of that twisted, rope-like edge, will be slightly thicker than your typical long & short stitch. It also requires being worked in straight rows, whereas, in long & short stitch, there's more flexibility. Notice in the diagram on the left that the stitch is being worked over a laid thread. This helps keep the "padding" more consistent, and also helps keep your rows nice and straight. When using the buttonhole stitch to fill an area like this, the effect is rather more stylized and formal. The finer the thread you use, the finer the the results.

Detached Buttonhole Filling: Common in needle lace, this filling technique requires working a base running stitches along the edge of your design. Before working the buttonhole filling, you run a laid thread through the running stitches from side to side. Then you work your buttonholes over this thread, without passing through the fabric. For the next row of stitches, you use the previous row as your base, and stitch through it. By laying a long thread from side to side just below each row of buttonholes, you allow yourself to go back to the left side of the area and work from left to right. It's not required, though, that you do this - you can work each row of buttonholes back and forth, without laying anything but the initial thread. Your filled area will be anchored to the running stitches along the side (pass through them with your last buttonhole in a row), and, when you're finished filling in the design, you can cut away the fabric behind if you wish. If you do this, it is recommended that you stitch the edge of the design either with overcast stitching, or with an buttonhole edge as shown above in the cutwork explanation.

And there you have some of the typical uses of the versatile buttonhole stitch. If you have any additional uses that you would like to see an explanation of, let me know!


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Friday, July 14, 2006

Goldwork: Metal Thread Embroidery

 
Goldwork and metal thread embroidery are becoming more and more popular these days. This exciting embroidery technique is challenging and, when executed well, produces stunning results. If you want to find out more about goldwork, there's an excellent book on the market called Metal Thread Embroidery by Jane Lemon.

Metal Thread Embroidery not only contains a wealth of technical information (on tools, supplies, and techniques), but it is the type of book that you could read from cover to cover just because. It's a grabber! The author includes heaps of close-up color photos of metal thread pieces, from historical (the really old stuff) to contemporary, and everything in between.

You'll find a thorough glossary of terminology for materials and types (or techniques) of metal thread embroidery - in fact, definitions make up much of the text in the book. While this may sound boring, the author explains not only what each technique or piece of equipment or type of material is, but also how it's been used historically, how it's used today, and other pertinent info.

As far as techniques are concerned (the "how to" behind metal thread embroidery), you won't be disappointed! She shows you everything - from basic couching to Or Nue; from padding to beading. You name it, if it's part of goldwork, the author addresses it.

To top the whole book off, Lemon includes a section on "Places to Visit" - for the traveller, you'll find out where you can go to see goldwork around the world. She not only pinpoints the museums all around the world that contain goldwork, but she also gives a whole list of collections. Finally, she gives you a thorough list of suppliers.

I just purchased this book recently - and I can't seem to put it down. It's not just a handy reference; it's entertaining, insightful, packed with historical content, and incredible to look at, thanks to the extensive collection of photos.

You can fortunately purchase this book through Amazon relatively cheaply. I bought mine through Hedgehog Handworks, but I paid the full retail price ($24.95). Amazon sells it for $16.97, and it ships within 24 hours.



If you have any recommendations for good books on metal thread embroidery, please let the rest of us know!

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Tuesday, July 11, 2006

Basic Embroidery Stitches: Filling Stitches, Part II - Seed Stitch & Stem Stitch Filling

 
When considering hand embroidery techniques, stitches, and whatnot, I think it's difficult to decide how to categorize some stitches. For example, stem stitch can be a line stitch, but it can also be a filling stitch. Same with outline, chain, split, etc. So sometimes categorizing stitches too particularly can be deceiving and restrictive.

Continuing on with filling stitches, though, I'll give you a few more to add to your repertoire. I'm trying to stick with the "simple" filling stitches, and work up to the ones that take a bit more practice to get "just right" (like satin stitch)....

Seed Stitch: Given the fact that seed stitch is merely the filling of a space with random straight stitches, it would seem as if it were one of the easiest stitches to execute. But there's a hitch to the seed stitch: for a really good-looking effect, you have to keep your stitches uniform in size. Random seed stitches that vary in size end up looking a bit juvenile. Try to make all your straight stitches (seeding) small, uniform in size, and evenly spaced across the area you are filling.
Direction: Make tiny straight stitches within the area to be filled, keeping your stitches uniform in size and the spaces between your stitches as uniform as possible. You can create a "shaded" effect by working stitches closer together in one part of the fill area, and then farther apart in other parts of the area. But the key to really nice-looking seeding is uniformity!
Note: Some stitchers will make two tiny parallel straight stitches right next to each other - sometimes even beginning both stitches at the same point in the fabric, and ending both stitches at the same point. This creates a "fat" little seed stitch, and it can look very nice. Some stitchers also work their seeding in parallel lines, alternating the placement of the stitches to form a "brick" pattern. This can create a very stylized and formal-looking filling.

Stem Stitch Filling or Stem Stitch Shading: if you've already worked the stem stitch, you'll find this filling technique easier. Stem stitch can be used to fill up a space by working rows of stem stitches right next to each other - packing them neatly to cover all the fabric within the fill area. To add shading to your filled area, change the color of your floss in gradual increments of shading.
Direction: remember that, in stem stitch, the thread always lies below (or to the right) of the needle. Work the outside rows along the shape of the pattern first. To see detailed instruction on stem stitch, go here.

Other stitches:

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Sunday, July 09, 2006

Basic Embroidery Stitches: Filling Stitches, Part I

 
Hand embroidery often involves covering small and larger areas with thread. There are several basic stitches commonly used to accomplish this. The most common filling stitches in general embroidery are probably satin stitch and long and short stitch. However, it's nice to have a few alternatives when filling up embroidered spaces. Here are some of the more common basic filling stitches.

Fishbone Stitch: Here's a good stitch to start with, when it comes to filling smaller shapes such as leaves and flower petals. The advantage of fishbone stitch is that it really looks like a leaf when complet, and you don't have to do anything "extra" to add, for example, the spine down the middle of the leaf. If you want a perfectly smooth leaf, though, you would use satin stitch instead of fishbone. The trick to a good fishbone stitched leaf is to draw a line in the middle of the leaf shape to use as a guide. You want to keep your edges smooth, too.
Direction: Begin at the tip of the shape, coming up at A. Make a longish straight stitch straight down, following the center line marked in the leaf. Come up at B, and then slant your stitch to cross over the base of the straight stitch, just to the other side of your center line. Come up at C, and go down just on the other side of the center line, crossing over the tip of the previous stitch you just made. Note that the stitches take turns crossing over each other at the center line. They do not enter the fabric "on the line" - rather, just to the other side of the line. In this manner, the stitches overlap each other, all the way down the shape, giving the shape that "woven" look, creating the "spine" down the middle. Keep your stitches close together - you want to cover the area solidly.

Flat Stitch: This is a lot like the fishbone stitch, but instead of stitching over one center line, you draw two lines just off the center, and take your needle down on either one of them. The flat stitch is also known as the Croatian stitch or the Croatian flat stitch. Again, it solidly fills a shape, forming an overlap in your stitches so that a kind of spine runs down th emiddle of the shape. Once executed, it looks almost identical to the fishbone, except it doesn't come to a point. Flat stitch is a good way to fill in circular flower petals.
Direction: Again, with this stitch, you're going to be working slightly slanted stitches. Come up at A, go down at B, up at C, cross over the stitch you made when you went down at B, and go down at D. Keep your stitches close together, creating a solid filling. Make certain your edges are kept smooth by following the outline carefully, and taking up very little fabric between stitches.

If there are any particular filling stitches you'd like to see directions for, just name them.

More filling stitches to come! Check back in soon!
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Saturday, July 08, 2006

Ecclesiastical Embroidery Pattern: Crown & Wheat

 
Here's another free embroidery pattern for ecclesiastical embroidery enthusiasts. This one would look great scaled down on smaller linens, or as is on vestments, etc.

I haven't had the opportunity to work this design, personally, but I'd like to have time to devote to it. I'd love to do it in gold for the front or back of a vestment. The edges of the leaves and the scroll designs coming off the letters would be great for couched gold passing (#5, I'd say). Well, too much to do, too little time to do it....

Click on the image for a larger version, then right click on the larger version and save it to your desktop.


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Thursday, July 06, 2006

Floss and Thread Organization & Storage

 
What’s the best way to store floss? That is the million-dollar question! I’ve heard and read rave reviews about different methods of floss storage. Here are a few commonly available storage systems – followed by what I do (which isn’t too conventional!).
I should first make it clear that I haven't tried every single one of these methods of storage personally. I know some people who've tried one or the other organizational systems, and I've tried just a couple of them myself. I don't think there's anything wrong with "mixing and matching" your organizational methods, which is what I tend to do.
  • Bags and Rings: Ok, first off, if you're talking about organizing and storing a relatively large stash of floss, this isn't the way to do it! But, bags and rings have their uses. I use the little zip-lock bags that fit onto a large ring when I'm working on a small project and I want to be able to tote my stuff with me. I select the threads I'm going to use, put them in their own little bags, run a ring through the bags (or not), and throw them in my embroidery basket. For large amounts of floss (for example, to store your stash), I say forget the bags and rings! The bags are too slippery, and the heap that ensues when you attach more than 10 or so bags to one ring just isn't that appealing. You end up having to "dig" for your colors, and that's just inconvenient. Besides, there's no neat and tidy way of storing bags and rings.

  • Cards and Boxes: Here's another pretty common option for storing large quantities of floss. Compared to Bags and Rings, it's definitely neater, but... By cards and boxes, I'm talking about the little card "bobbins" that you wind your floss on, write the number on, and tuck into the "made-to-fit" plastic boxes that go with this system. You can fit quite a few wound cards into one box, which is a nice advantage to the whole idea. But... but... Personally, I don't like taking my floss apart and re-winding it. They make a little floss-winder doo-hickey that makes the winding apparently easier, but I still don't like the idea of winding my floss onto hundreds of little cards, and cramming the cards into a plastic box. It puts too many kinks in the floss, too many "stress" marks and fold marks. I know I would never do it with my silks! And the snag-factor is just a bit too great. I have used this option before - I just don't like it, personally. On the other hand, I know people who use this system faithfully, and they swear by it. So it just depends on what you like.

  • DMC StitchBow Organizer System - Here's a system that's pretty interesting. There are about four components of the whole system: the "bows" that hold your thread, the binder inserts, the binder, and the travel bag. First of all, what's good about it? I like the bows. These are plastic sticks with little arms on each end, on which a skein or two of floss can fit, stretched its normal length. It's easy to put the floss onto the bows (no unwinding and rewinding), and on the side of each bow, there's a plastic tab over which fits the sleeve off the floss indicating its color. That little bow thing is rather ingenious. The only problem I've had with it is that the sleeve from the floss doesn't really fit those tabs, and they always fall off. It's easier just to write the number with a permanent marker on the tab (but then the tab becomes unusable for other colors!). Ok, so that covers one component of the whole system, and if you've got a lot of thread, and you want to put it all on those little bows, you're already obliged to spend a small fortune. 10 bows cost from $1.39 - $1.50 or so, depending on where you buy them. You'll pay $15.00 easy to store 100 skeins of floss. I guess that isn't "so" bad, but then, if you have a larger stash.... well, you've only bought the bows so far! Next, you need the binder insert - this is a clear plastic page with slots into which you put the loaded bows. One page holds 15 bows. One page costs around $2.29 - $2.50 depending on where you're buying it. If you are storing 100 skeins of floss, then, you'll spend around $16.00 for these binder inserts. So now you're up to about $30 or more to store a 100 skein stash. Then there's the third component - the binder - which costs around $8 - $10. It holds up to 8 loaded pages (assuming one skein of floss per bow, for a comfortable fit), and now you're up to $40 to store 100 skeins of floss. And then you can get the travel bag - actually, a zip up binder, with side pockets for storing your project. It retails for $18 - $22 bucks. If you get that, you're up to $55 to store 100 skeins of floss.

    ALL IN ALL - that's not that bad, considering that you can tuck the binder away, and your stash is neat, organized, and at your fingertips. However, I generally have anywhere from 300 - 400 skeins of floss on hand (I teach classes), not to mention a variety of silks, wools, metals, and whatnot. I won't spend $200 to organize my stash! I'd rather buy fabric or threads!

    Positives of the StitchBow System: 1. The bow - it's a great idea, and for individual projects, it's great to have some on hand to stick your floss on. 2. The binder inserts, though you don't really "need" them. If you're using the bows just to accommodate threads for a current project, you can put them in plastic bags. 3. The idea that you can open a binder, flip through the plastic inserts, and find just the floss you need. That's a cool idea.

    Negatives of the StitchBow System: 1. The binder they sell with it is cheap, cheap, cheap. It warps (I've even seen them on shelves in stores, already warped), and it doesn't do that great of a job holding everything in. It's flimsy and cheap. If you're going to use this system, buy a large 3-ring binder from Office Depot. You could even buy one that zips up, and you'd be miles ahead of this chintzy little thing. So skip the binder! 2. The floss number sleeves don't fit on the bow arm, and they will just fall off - so don't plan on using them. It'll just irritate you to have to chase the sleeves around. 3. The price - if you're storing an exceptionally large stash, I say find a different method - or just buy the bows.
So those are my views on a few of the available floss organizer systems out there. What do YOU use? Let us know! What's your opinion on available organizers? We want to hear it! There are a couple more that I'd like to mention, and then I'll tell you what I do (which isn't that fantastic, and probably won't suit all tastes!), but I'll save all that for Part II.
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Sewing Baskets & Boxes or Craft Totes - What Do You Use?

 
Sewing boxes, craft totes, bags, baskets, etc. – every serious (and not-so-serious) stitcher needs a place to store current work. What do you use for toting and storage? I have a couple favorites...

...and the depend on what I'm working on. Here's what I use:

  • Nantucket basket: I keep current small “quick access” projects in a very pretty Nantucket basket, for two good reasons: 1. Since it’s an attractive “container,” I can leave it sitting out as a decorative object in my home, ready to access whenever I have time, especially when sitting around chatting with company; 2. It’s easy and light to take places, so I can grab it and head to the car without having to fumble with larger, more awkward totes.

  • A large plastic “picnic style” hard plastic hamper, with a removable tray: In this larger container, I keep bigger projects – sometimes sewing projects or quilts, sometimes a whole table cloth that I’m stitching a design on. The space is essential for big projects. The removable tray is good to lay out my scissors, needles, threads, etc. while stitching.

  • Organizer bag, for traveling with embroidery supplies: When traveling, I like to take along all the supplies I might possibly need, but I don’t like throwing them in one large, loose container. Yazzii makes nice totes that have organizational pockets galore, as well as large spaces for stowing your bigger projects. They come in all different sizes - from economy to luxury! They're convenient for airport travel as carry-ons (leave the scissors behind!) and they're also great as well for stashing in the trunk of a car for those summer road trips.
So these are what I use pretty regularly for toting my stuff around. All three of them come in handy, depending on what I'm doing and where I'm going. Got any ideas for good totes, baskets, or boxes? Let the rest of us know!!
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Basic Embroidery Stitches: Detached Stitches & Knots

 
Your repertoire of basic embroidery stitches would not be complete without a few detached stitches (stitches that stand alone) and some knots. While line, chain, and filling stitches are probably more frequently used in "free style" embroidery, the individual stitches have their definite uses. So here are a few of them...

Detached Chain - aka "lazy daisy" stitch: This stitch is great for little accent flower petals and leaves. It can also be used as an outline stitch, when stitches in a line with regular spaces between the stitches. As a very loose or light filling, you could work lines of detached chains in a kind of alternating "brick" pattern.
Direction: Bring your needle and thread through at A. Take the needle back down at A, but don't pull the thread through - instead, encourage the tip of the needle up at B (this space between A and B determines the length of your stitch), and wrap the working thread underneath the needle, as shown in the diagram. Pull your thread through from a forward angle, so that the loop is snug against the "throat" of your thread. Now, take your needle down at C, which is just outside the loop, and bring it up at D, which is the beginning point of your next stitch. You can either encourage the needle up at D without having pulled the thread all the way through, or you can pull your thread through completely when going down at C, and then bring the needle back up at D.


Here's a sample of "lazy daisy" stitch, with a French knot center. Inside the detached chains that form the petals of the flower, a straight stitch has been worked in a lighter color, just to give some "depth."


French knot: Perhaps this is the most "common" knot used in surface embroidery. It's uses range from the single center of a little flower (above) to a dense, textured filling. (See a great sample of textured filling here). Outlining shapes with French knots can add a nice stippling effect to your embroidery. In short, you can do heaps of things with this stitch! Vary the type and weight of thread for more texture and for interesting effects.
Direction: Bring your needle and thread up at A, which should be the point where you want the center of the knot located. Holding the working thread in your left hand, wrap it around your needle twice. Don't let go of the thread! Keeping a bit of tension on the thread, take the tip of your needle back through at A. If you are using a hoop, you can hold the hoop and your working thread in your left hand - holding the thread between your forefinger and thumb, and using the rest of your fingers to balance the hoop. (If you're using a frame that is mounted on a stand, this stitch is a lot easier!) Anyway, you want to take your needle down again at A, but you do not want to loosen the tension on your thread. You aren't pulling too tight, but just enough to keep those coils in place next to the fabric as you pull your needle and thread through them. Use the tension on the working thread to manipulate the coils a bit. You want to keep them next to the fabric, and taut, without choking the thread as it passes through. You can also move the working thread so that your knot is better-positioned. Pull your thread all the way through the coils, releasing it from your left hand as you approach the end of the thread. This particular diagram on the top left shows your needle coming up for the next knot - and this is well and fine if you are working in a row of evenly spaced knots. However, I prefer to take my needle and thread straight down through the fabric, and then come up for the next stitch.

Fly Stitch: This stitch can be used as individual stitches for accents and for loose filling. It can also be worked in horizontal or vertical rows, as an edging (in crazy quilting, sampers, and whatnot). Below, you can see an example of it used in a horizontal row.
Direction: Bring your thread through and A, and back down at B, without pulling it tight - keep it loose and a little bit "looped." Your placement of the needle at B will determine the width of the space between the two tops of the resulting V or Y shape. Come up at C, which is inside the tip of the V, and go down at D, anchoring the tip of the V shape. If you're continuing in a horizontal row, you can enter with your needle at D, and encourage it up again right next to B, to start a new stitch.


Here, you can see the fly stitch worked in a horizontal row. The stitches are rather wide, and the anchoring thread is tiny, so the whole effect creates a zigzag pattern. This is worked in two strands of DMC on cotton twill.

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Wednesday, July 05, 2006

Teaching Embroidery to Kids

 
Teaching embroidery to kids is a rewarding and fun experience. This summer, I'm teaching a children's embroidery class to ages 10-14, and I have 20 students, once a week, for two hours at a time. The number seems rather daunting, but I've figured out some ways to make the classes run smoothly.

The first point in teaching any embroidery class, but especially to kids, whose attention spans can be rather short, is to be prepared. These are the supplies we use:

  • 100% white cotton twill - a little bit lighter than "denim" or "jean" twill. This fabric is good for the beginner. It's easy to pass a needle through, and the "twill" lines can help the beginner learn to gauge stitch length. I cut the pieces in 15-inch squares.

  • A design to stitch - for this age group, I used a butterfly-shaped cookie cutter for the primary "design." I traced it onto the fabric with a wash-out blue transfer pen. Then I drew either a circle or a box around it. I put a wavy line on the outside of the circle or box. Inside the circle or box, I drew wide, straight vertical lines with a ruler, leaving the area inside the butterfly either blank or filled with closer parallel diagonal lines. This type of design is suitable for beginning with the most basic stitches.

  • Thread - we use DMC #5 cotton perle, and I pre-cut the lengths and lay them out in groups of color on a large table. The kids can then select their own colors - two strands of at least four colors, so that they have a variety.

  • Needles - each child gets two needles. They are instructed to always secure their needles in the corner of their fabric when they are finished with them. They decide which color they are going to work with, picking two. They thread both needles, each with a different color. Then they keep the extra threaded needle on their table, so that they don't have to re-thread between every color. This saves time, and it keeps them stitching.

  • Basic stitches - decide on which very basic stitches you're going to start with. I begin with the running stitch, and they lay a running stitch foundation over every line in their design. Then, we move on to the whipped running stitch, selecting every-other-line in the parallel groups to whip. They also whip any edges of the design - so, the butterfly gets a whipped edge, and the outside of the whole design gets a whipped edge, as well as the wavy lines. But on the inside, they do leave every other line a plain running stitch, and, if they want, inside the butterfly remains plain running stitches. This way, they can see what it is like to combine two different stitches to achieve a varied effect.

When the students enter the classroom, they wash their hands (each student brings a small package of baby-type wipes in her sewing box). Then they thread their needles. They begin working on the last stitches they learned in the previous class. Then I go around to groups of five and instruct on a new stitch. When they finish their butterfly designs, they pick a flower design or a heart design, set up the same way as the butterfly, and they work new stitches on it - stem stitch, chain stitch, etc.

After they have practiced the basic line stitches in this manner - on these very cute little colorful projects - they apply them to their basic stitches sampler (you can see an image of it here).

In the next stage of the class - after about three weeks - we go on to detached stitches, especially the "lazy daisy" stitch, which kids just love. They use French knots in the middle of their lazy daisies. They practice these on yet another cookie cutter design, and then move to that section of the sampler.

If you're a pretty good stitcher - you don't have to be a "pro" - and you want to do something very satisfying and fun, get together a group of youngsters in your neighborhood or at your church or local school, and teach them some basic embroidery. They'll love it, and you will, too!

If you have any neat ideas for teaching children how to embroider, PLEASE SHARE! It would be great to hear how other people go about it, so that we can all incorporate good ideas to help teach children the art of embroidery!

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Ecclesiastical Embroidery Pattern: Thistle & Star

 
Here's another ecclesiastical embroidery pattern. The 8-pointed star with the thistles, surrounding the IHS, would be great for any place where a medallion would be required. It could make a good central focus on a vestment, as well as an ornamental covering for a chalice veil, pall, or burse.

This design would look exceptionally nice in goldwork, with couched gold passing covering the star image.



Click on the image for a larger version. Right-click on the larger version to save it to your computer.

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Tuesday, July 04, 2006

Basic Embroidery Stitches Sampler

 
A good way to learn basic embroidery stitches is to work a sampler. When I think of samplers, I think of historical needlework usually done with cross stitches and such, with a "rustic" sort of look. I like that look. But with my beginners, I decided to "catch their interest" with color and a variety of stitches, so I drummed up a sampler for them. I thought I'd share a sample of one of their samplers.

You'll have to click on the image below for a full-sized view.



I wanted my students to be able to work a whole variety of basic stitches, with a few interesting ones thrown in, so that they could get the "feel" of combining stitches. At the same time, I left the color choices up to them. In our classroom, we have about five thread cabinets that they can take colors from. Most of the sampler is stitched in two strands of DMC, although the couching is #5 cotton perle as the laid thread, which is then couched with a contrasting color of DMC.

On the scallop-looking section, you can see that the padded satin stitches are not yet complete, with the padding visible in the last couple of scallops. I think this stitcher padded with two strands of DMC, but satin-stitched over it with one strand. Between the scallops are "tassles" - these aren't indicated in the names of the stitches. They are simply a whipped backstitch for the "rope" and straight stitches for the tassle.

In designing the sampler, I just drew it out on graph paper. I transferred the design to fabric using a light table and a transfer pen that will wash out later. The kids are stitching on 100% cotton, and I think this particular piece is a twill. The nice thing is, the ribs (more apparent in the larger image) provide the beginning stitcher with a way to gauge the length of the stitches.

Like traditional samplers, there's room for some text - in this case, a name and date. Some of my adult students are planning to put their daughter's name and birthdate in those spaces, and hang the completed sampler in the baby's room.

A sampler, then, is a great way to learn basic stitches. This particular sampler gives enough practice to get the stitch right, without becoming bored working a single stitch. The variety of color maintains interest and provides a pretty effect when finished.

You can design your own sampler easily - sit down with graph paper, draw some lines, shapes, and curves, leave some space for your name and date, trace your pattern onto your fabric, sit down with some instructions, and stitch away!
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Monday, July 03, 2006

Goldwork - Another Good Source

 
Goldwork is enjoying a pretty big come-back in popularity. I've not had a lot of luck finding one comprehensive source for any kind of metal thread under the sun, but there are several good sites out there to provide both the beginner and the advanced embroiderer with good stuff to work with. Recently, a reader recommended Mary Brown's site. She's an Australian designer who provides not only the metal threads but also some stunning kits. When you visit her site, take a look at her gallery - there are some gorgeous pieces in there. I like the medallion best.

For overseas customers (that would be those of us not in Australia), the ordering is done via e-mail, and they send you a Paypal link. This is a convenient way to pay, but not the most convenient for ordering, since you have to type out exactly what you want in your e-mail. However, the great thing is, you get real customer service when you order that way. A "real person" actually responds! And so you always know that if there's some kind of discrepancy, it does get addressed.

Ahhh - then, there's the question of distance and postage expenses. Well, the postage looks very reasonable - $12.00 Australian is about $9.00 US right now - and you're also paying less for the goods. A package from Australia generally arrives within 10 days. So that wait isn't all that long, especially if you're used to ordering from Lacis, which is right here in the US and can take forever!

I haven't ordered from Mary Brown's website yet, but I suspect I will soon! If you're familiar with her or her work, or have ordered from her, feel free to let the rest of us know about your experiences, so we can promote her artistic work - 'cuz it's sure nice stuff!

You can visit her here: Mary Brown Designs (And her website's really pretty, too!)
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Sunday, July 02, 2006

Embroidery Site: Another Good Resource

 
Actually - two good embroidery resources. I had the pleasure of coming across one interesting and fun needlework forum for the first time the other day. And, while I was there, I found myself directed to a great shopping site that I had visited once upon a time, but from which I've never ordered anything. But I'm afraid that's about to change...

The first "resource" may seem unusual, but, for those of us who use the internet to find solutions to our embroidery questions, to get advice, or to enjoy communicating with people with similar interests, it's really not that unusual. It's the forum associated with MarthaPullen.com. If you've been milling about in the world of smocking, you have undoubtedly heard of Martha Pullen (as in, Sew Beautiful magazine). I'm not really a smocker, though I love the look and the idea of smocking, especially on children's clothes. But Martha Pullen also gets into heirloom sewing, which necessarily involves surface embroidery, and so.... I found myself at her forum. It's full of great ideas, and interesting people. And it's nice to be able to interact with people who take their needle art seriously, in a fun way! Take a look, if you want, here. It's a great way to get inspired!

While I was there, I happened upon a post that directed someone to Needle in a Haystack. This is an embroidery shop in Alameda, California. It makes me want to live in Alameda!! (I was born there, but this place wasn't around then, and I wouldn't have noticed it, anyway, since I was only there my first year hatched!) Ok, if you're looking for threads, here's another great place to find them. And, like The Twining Thread (you'll find the link in my resources), what I love about the site is that it is an "easy order" site. You find the types of threads you want from their thread catalog, go to the page, and insert the quantities for each color, and, at the end of the page, add it all to your cart. I like this set-up!

You can find all the Au Ver a Soie threads there, which is great, as well as Trebizond and other Access Commodities imports. I've been looking for a good source for Soie Ovale for a while, and sure enough! They carry it.

I haven't ordered from them (yet - that will change momentarily), so I can't give a run-down on shipping and service, but, from the looks of their shop, I'd say it's got to be a top-notch spot.

So, if you're looking for a great source for threads and such, try Needle in a Haystack. And then let the rest of us know what you think!!
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Saturday, July 01, 2006

Embroidery Pattern: Single Lily

 
Here's a pretty little single lily that could be used to adorn anything, really. It would look great mirrored on matching guest towels, or with a monogram between two images on a pillow case.




If you click on the image above, you'll get a larger version. Right click on the larger version and save it to your desktop.

I'm rather keen, personally, on white-on-white, so I like this pattern worked in white lines on white linen. Working all the lines in a stem stitch, I like to go back and fill the leaves with tiny seed stitches, worked very evenly in a bricking pattern. Actually, they would look fine randomly done as well. On the lily petals, I prefer a long & short stitch, with satin stitch on the circular center and on the little tips of the stamen. But, hey! That's just me - it would look great in color, and needle-painted, it would look wonderful!

How do you think it would look good? I'd love to hear other ideas on it!
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