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Mary Corbet

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I learned to embroider when I was a kid, when everyone was really into cross stitch (remember the '80s?). Eventually, I migrated to surface embroidery, teaching myself with whatever I could get my hands on...read more

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Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

 

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I thought I’d share with you some photos of a piece of ecclesiastical embroidery that was given to me because it is in such a poor state of repair that it can no longer be used. Despite its lack of functionality, it serves as an interesting piece for study and for ideas.

This piece is a processional canopy, once used for outdoor processions. A combination of age, use, storage, and probably some kind of weather damage have all made the canopy unusable for liturgical purposes. The embroidery and the designs on it are nice, though, and it’s a good source of ideas on design and technique.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

To give you an idea of what the canopy looks like overall, it’s set up here over a large office table. All four of the side panels are embroidered with a round center medallion, which is surrounded by angels and lilies.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

You can see here the overall design of the side panels – the center medallion, an angel kneeling on each side of it, and a branch of lilies entwining itself behind the angels and up towards the center medallion.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

The piece is worked on gold colored silk, and the top edge of each panel is red silk, embroidered with wheat ears.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

Around each center medallion is a grape motif embroidered in shades of gold. The Agnus Dei in this center piece is rather simple – notice that there’s not a whole lot of shading. It’s more or less an “outline” piece, filled in with appropriate colors to make the overall picture.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

You can see some shading on the hooves and on the bottom of the belly on the lamb, and that’s it. The wool is worked in Chinese knots.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

This is the green side angel. The colors are very soft.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

The wings are the boldest part of the angels.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

Here you can see two signs of deterioration: the obvious deterioration of the fabric, and the lack of stitching in the hands, which are fading away somewhat!

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

The faces of the angels (and the hands) were painted apparently, and then lightly stitched over at the chin line and hair line. The hair is worked in split stitch.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

On the left side of this panel, the pink angel (with surrounding fabric) is in much better shape.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

The halo (or “nimbus”) is worked in very long straight stitches, somewhat far apart. The whole halo is lined with two layers of cording, the inside one in a coral color and the outside one much darker in brown. This contrast on the outside of the piece makes the whole image more visible from a distance.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

One of the lilies on the vine – with a good indication of the poor state of the ground fabric.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

As far as images worked on the piece, this one is in the worst state. The thread is wasted away, and the whole image looks as if it is washing away. The overall shading of the image is very nice, though, with the lighter inside area, rather than seeing it embroidered solidly in red.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

The lettering around the outside is embroidered in satin stitch.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

The lilies are not stiff and formal, but rather loosely conceived. They remind me more of the tiger lily than a regular lily, except in their color.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

The lilies are outlined in a pinkish-coral color, with a very little bit of soft shading in green, and the rest of the inside is worked in white.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

Each panel is topped with an edge of red silk, on which are embroidered single (large) wheat ears.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

The wheat is very simply embroidered in satin stitch for the kernels, and long straight stitches for the “hairy” tips. The shaft is couched twisted cord.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

Each medallion has a “frame” of grapes embroidered in shades of gold. The stitching is worked in satin stitch and a long and short stitch on the leaves that is reminiscent of crewel work. The thread used on the grapes around the medallions, on the wheat at the tops of the panels, and on the lettering around the medallions is all of a heavier stuff than the threads used on the angels and other images.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

In the close-up on the lily, you can see that the embroidery doesn’t actually fill the shape. Instead, long lines of long split stitches are worked in twisted silk, with spacing enough between the lines to see the ground fabric. The spacing is not there due to disrepair. It’s the way it was embroidered!

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

The stamens on the lilies are satin stitched at the tips of the couched gold cord (which is the same gold cord used on the wheat shafts).

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

This is another one of the four images inside the medallions on each side of the canopy. Note the green leaf at the base of the medallion, on the left.

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

Here’s another one of the same green leaves.

At some point in the canopy’s history – before it was absolutely not usable – someone obviously tried to cover up the deteriorating fabric by adding these little embroidered leaves to the ground fabric, trying to work them into the design as best as they could. They don’t really fit the design, though, as they are too bright. The leaves were probably themselves salvaged from another larger piece of ecclesiastical embroidery!

You can also see, in the lower left of the photo, that a piece of fabric was attached somehow over the original ground silk. I’m familiar with ecclesiastical fabrics available on the market today, and that particular pattern is about the least-expensive, most widely available synthetic church fabric. I don’t know what the person was thinking! But I suppose it was just a desperate attempt to try to keep something that was beautiful in use for as long as possible, before it was time to shelf it completely! *Sigh*

Ecclesiastical Embroidery: Processional Canopy in Disrepair

And another shot of those leaves….

So, there’s the canopy. I’m glad to have it – it’s given me some good ideas for embroidery, and being able to examine it very closely has given me a little insight into the needlework and assembly techniques used on these types of pieces.

If you have any questions about anything in the pictures, don’t hesitate to ask!

 
 

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(12) Comments

  1. Wow, I can just imagine nuns sitting embroidering this piece, or do you think it was done in a professional workroom? Do they not want to recycle some of the embroidery into church banners or something? Lucky you if you get to keep it, VBG. Thanks for sharing it,
    Hooroo
    Christine in Sydney
    http://missmuffettwo.blogspot.com/

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  2. There sure are some beautiful elements in the piece. I think I would be tempted to take pieces of it and put them under glass in a frame.

    I glad you showed a close up of the lily and explained it. I thought at first that it was filled with stem stitches.

    The first thing I thought of when I saw those green leaves is that they looked like marijuana leaves. They sure do seem odd and out of place! – Jeannine

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  3. Mary, this is wonderful. It could so easily have been simply thrown in a dumpster. Such a unique item to have, and I am so glad it has ended up in your possession, as it will be appreciated for a long time now. You have already put it to good use by posting all those photos and information here for people to learn from.

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  4. Mary, a piece of 1/4 inch glass or perspex over the top and you have a perfect table for the entrance to you homeor studio. A place that could have boxes of stickers for names; goods for sale or even to display the work of your students.

    I love the angels. Is the body and wings of the angels worked in stem stitich; long/short stitch or closely worked chain stitch?

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  5. Lucky duck!

    Just three questions to start with:
    1) When do you think this was stitched?
    2) repeating Christine’s question, who stitched it?
    and 3) Do you have any particular plan for it? I mean, are you going to ‘recycle’ the best parts to stitch onto other vestments or to frame, or something?
    -Christiana

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  6. Wow . . . what a fantastic way to do lilies, that’s perfect! And I love the grapevine wreath-frames. thank you for showing this, Mary, and I hope you can find an approprate way to show it!

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  7. Hi, all! Thanks for your questions and comments on this piece! I’ll try to answer the questions as best as I can:

    — the wings are stitched in long split stitches, with the ground fabric showing between them, like the lilies

    — As for who stitched it, it could be either a professional shop or a convent of nuns, or a guild job – I don’t know.

    — When it was stitched: I’d guess some time around the end of the 1800’s through the 1940’s. The style is typical of vestments I’ve seen in that range, and also books written on ecclesiastical needlework from the early 1900’s.

    — My plans for it: no, I have none right now, besides keeping it, studying it, copying parts of the designs. It is in very bad repair, and although it looks pretty in pictures, the majority of it isn’t necessarily display-worthy. There are parts that could be cut and framed, like some of the medalions, or even used on small banners, which is an idea. But right now, I have no plans forumlated for it. But we’ll see – who knows? I’ve had some ideas about it, but don’t have time to execute any of them, so for now, it’s just stored carefully.

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  8. This is a beautiful piece. It could be recycled into an altar cloth or banners, or into a priest’s chasuble or stole

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  9. This is a beautiful piece. I'm actually surprised it was given away when it became unuseable. The norm would be to have salvaged useable insets and burn the remainder. The ashes would then be buried in sacred ground. I hope when you have studied it and then salvaged what you can – even if that's only patterns – that the piece itself will be dealt with in the manner described. This is to stop sacred items from falling into non-sacred use.

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  10. Thanks for your advice. The thing to note is that the piece wasn't given away to just anyone…. 🙂 Feel free to assume that I am fairly well-versed in the function and care of sacristy items.

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  11. Hi – I just came across your website because I was looking for information on how to make a canopy- my priest is asking me to make one for the new church we are building and I dont have a clue on how to do this – any help would be appreciated. If you could email me back that would be great. Thanks Eileen

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