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Mary Corbet

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I learned to embroider when I was a kid, when everyone was really into cross stitch (remember the '80s?). Eventually, I migrated to surface embroidery, teaching myself with whatever I could get my hands on...read more

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Slanting Stitches, or Why Start in the Middle?

 

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The angle at which you slant your satin stitch makes a difference in the outcome of your stitching. Have you ever asked yourself this question: “Why do they say to start the satin stitch in the middle of an element and work to the edge? Why not just start at the edge and work across?”

One of the reasons (there are two, in my mind) is that it’s in the middle of the element that you set the slant of your stitches.

Let me show you what I mean.

Slanting Satin Stitches and Starting in the Middle

On the satin stitched element that I showed you the other day, you can see that I began the actual satin stitching halfway up the element, and continued to the top, leaving the bottom half void of satin stitching for the time being. Notice that I’m slanting my stitches as I go, from top right to lower left.

Slanting Satin Stitches and Starting in the Middle

You can see that the angle in the middle has allowed me to take the curve at the tip of the element very gradually and subtly, so that the stitches are lying comfortably next to each other on both smooth edges.

Starting in the middle of the element and working towards the tip was how I set in the angle in order to achieve that gradual curve.

But there’s more to it than just starting your stitching at any old angle in the middle of the element. Think before you stitch: What angle or slant do I need to start with, to get my satin stitches to do what I want them to do?

Let’s look at some diagrams to see more clearly why it’s important to plan out your slant before you start satin stitching.

Slanting Satin Stitches and Starting in the Middle

These are the side elements in the piece I’m satin stitching right now. The photos above are the element on the left. If you look at that element, you might be tempted to set your slant in as shown in the diagram above.

Let’s see what would happen if we did that.

Slanting Satin Stitches and Starting in the Middle

As we progress up the element, we’d end up with two choices. The first would be maintaining the angle of the stitch all the way up, which would result in some very long satin stitches in order to fill up the space. Note the red line in the image above. We would have to break our stitching on either side of that curve that turns to the tip. Chances are, the outcome wouldn’t be ideal. Sure, there are situations in satin stitching where you do break elements this way, but for this particular element, is this the most attractive way to stitch it? Probably not.

Slanting Satin Stitches and Starting in the Middle

The second choice if using this slant would be to gradually turn the stitches as we fill the element. You can see in the diagram above how the stitches really have to turn to get around the tip of the element, and in the lower half, they also turn quite a bit. This will require us to crowd one edge with the stitching (the left edge in the top half and the right edge in the lower half) in order to accommodate the turn.

Slanting Satin Stitches and Starting in the Middle

Now let’s change the direction of the slant. Notice that now, as the curves come into play, they can be taken gradually, without crowding either edge.

Slanting Satin Stitches and Starting in the Middle

On the second element in the pattern, because the curves move in the opposite direction, the slant changes, too.

The moral of the story: when satin stitching, start in the middle of the element and work towards a tip or edge, so that you can set in the slant of your stitching. But think before you stitch: what slant will work best around the different curves in the design?

It’s not always possible to accommodate all the curves in the design in this way. And of course, not every design has curves. It depends on the design! But for simple designs like this one, before you start stitching, try to figure out the most reasonable slant that will help you create graceful, uncrowded curves with your satin stitching.

To learn more about satin stitch, feel free to visit these articles on Needle ‘n Thread:

Satin Stitch Video Tutorial
Satin Stitch & Embroidered Monograms
Satin Stitch Padding for Dots and Satin Stitched Dots Tutorial
Satin Stitching to a Sharp Point Tutorial
Silk on Silk & Satin Stitch
Taking Tight Curves with Satin Stitch
Floche + Satin Stitch = True Love

 
 

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(21) Comments

  1. THanks for this info. It was an ah-ha moment for me! I have never been able to figure out why my curves never looked very pretty, well now I know…my slant was off!

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  2. Dear Mary,
    When you explain it, it not only makes sense but also doesn’t sound as difficult. Your teaching talent is superb.
    Thank you,
    Doris HH

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  3. Hi Mary!
    First of all, let me tell you that I love your tips on satin stitch. Second of all, when you work satin stitch with variegated threads, how do you manage to start in the middle of the design without affecting the shades of the complete design?
    I apologise for any mistake in my question, but English is not my first language!
    Hugs from Argentina, Libertad

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  4. Man this was exactly what I needed… two days ago! After the hassle of the current project I’ll definately remember this tip. And your explanations make everything so very clear – thank you so much!

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  5. It’s such a good idea to think ahead when you’re working satin stitch – thank you for explaining it so well. I’ve made a mess of some of mine until I learned to stop and plan it out first.

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  6. G’day Mary,
    Gee, “just when you think it’s safe to go back into the water” the sirens start again!!
    Thanks Mary, this is of very great interest.
    You’ve always had a good ‘slant’ on everything. Makes for checking out your posts a daily priority. Cheers, Kath

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  7. Thank you for your helpful tips…makes everything so easy…will be of great help in doing the monograms I’m planning 🙂

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  8. This is the reason I’m addicted to your blog and the wisdom that flows from it, Mary.

    Now here’s another SOS. I’m embroidering a book cover for my niece’s baptism. I’m using 1 skein thread for the lettering in split stitch. I use very tiny stitches around the curves in the cursive font. Is there any better idea/ technique when embroidering tiny letters?

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    1. Hi, Natasha – if you’re using one strand, stem stitch with tiny stitches works quite well. Also, backstitch – especially whipped backstitch (because it makes a smoother line) can be used to make tiny letters. ~MC

  9. I find that separating the strands before you start and then putting them back together leads to a much more even satin stitch.

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  10. Thank you Mary for this wonderful tip! It answers a question I’ve had for so long, about this very thing; how to determine the best slant for satin stitching. My trial and error way of perfecting this technique had not as yet yielded decent looking stitching…not enough trials, I guess! But after trying what you suggest, I can FINALLY make the padded satin stitched embroidery I’ve longed to do. I’m so thankful for your wonderful tutorials and tips….the best anywhere!

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  11. Good Evening,
    I’m searching for a fillin stitch other than satin stitch for a small heart… do you have a page where I can see this being done…it’s the top rounded areas giving me grief.

    thanks
    billie

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  12. Hmm…my problem is that I just don’t like the look of satin stitches curving. I really prefer the look of them being parallel to each other. It “bothers” me to see them curving…sigh…

    Your diagrams are lifesavers for me. My brain can’t understand photos plus descriptions. Thanks for all you do. 🙂

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  13. My first thought regarding the direction of the stitches was to imagine how the flower petal grows. This would be similar to stitching a leaf. After reading your tutorial, I realized that the petals wouldn’t have lines anyway and stitch structure takes precedence. That makes the decision much easier. I read or watch all of your posts. They are excellent!

    Audrey

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